Agrawal A, Budney AJ, Lynskey MT. The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: A review. Addiction. 2012;107(7):1221–33.
Agrawal A, Lynskey MT. Tobacco and cannabis co-occurrence: Does route of administration matter? Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;99(1-3):240–7.
Agrawal A, Lynskey MT, Madden PAF, Pergadia ML, Bucholz KK, Heath AC. Simultaneous cannabis and tobacco use and cannabis-related outcomes in young women. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;101(1-2):8–12.
Agrawal A, Lynskey MT, Pergadia ML, Bucholz KK, Heath AC, Martin NG, et al. Early cannabis use and DSM-IV nicotine dependence: A twin study. Addiction. 2008;103(11):1896–904.
Agrawal A, Madden P a F, Bucholz KK, Heath AC, Lynskey MT. Transitions to regular smoking and to nicotine dependence in women using cannabis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;95(1-2):107–14.
Agrawal A, Scherrer JF, Lynskey MT, Sartor CE, Grant JD, Haber JR, et al. Patterns of use, sequence of onsets and correlates of tobacco and cannabis. Addict Behav [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2011;36(12):1141–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.005
Agrawal A, Silberg JL, Lynskey MT, Maes HH, Eaves LJ. Mechanisms underlying the lifetime co-occurrence of tobacco and cannabis use in adolescent and young adult twins. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010;108(1-2):49–55.
Akre C, Michaud PA, Berchtold A, Suris JC. Cannabis and tobacco use: Where are the boundaries? A qualitative study on cannabis consumption modes among adolescents. Health Educ Res. 2010;25(1):74–82.
Allsop DJ, Dunlop AJ, Saddler C, Rivas GR, McGregor IS, Copeland J. Changes in cigarette and alcohol use during cannabis abstinence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;138(1):54–60.
Badiani A, Boden JM, De Pirro S, Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Harold GT. Tobacco smoking and cannabis use in a longitudinal birth cohort: evidence of reciprocal causal relationships. Drug Alcohol Depend [Internet].
Baggio S, Deline S, Studer J, Mohler-Kuo M, Daeppen JB, Gmel G. Routes of administration of cannabis used for nonmedical purposes and associations with patterns of drug use. J Adolesc Heal [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2014;54(2):235–40. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.08.013
Barsky SH, Roth MD, Kleerup EC, Simmons M, Tashkin DP. Histopathologic and molecular alterations in bronchial epithelium in habitual smokers of marijuana, cocaine, and/or tobacco. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90(16):1198–205.
Beck F, Legleye S, Chomynova P, Miller P. A quantitative exploration of attitudes out of line with the prevailing norms toward alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use among European students. Subst Use Misuse [Internet]. 2014;49(7):877–90. Available from: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/10826084.2014.889910
Becker J, Haug S, Kraemer T, Schaub MP. Feasibility of a group cessation program for co-smokers of cannabis and tobacco. Drug Alcohol Rev [Internet]. 2015;(first published online: 11 FEB 2015). Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/dar.12244
Becker J, Hungerbuehler I, Berg O, Szamrovicz M, Haubensack A, Kormann A, et al. Development of an integrative cessation program for co-smokers of cigarettes and cannabis: demand analysis, program description, and acceptability. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy [Internet]. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy; 2013;8(1):33. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3848026&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Bélanger RE, Marclay F, Berchtold A, Saugy M, Cornuz J, Suris JC. To what extent does adding tobacco to cannabis expose young users to nicotine? Nicotine Tob Res. 2013;15(11):1832–8.
Berg CJ, Stratton E, Schauer GL, Lewis M, Wang Y, Windle M, et al. Perceived Harm, Addictiveness, and Social Acceptability of Tobacco Products and Marijuana Among Young Adults: Marijuana, Hookah, and Electronic Cigarettes Win. Subst Use Misuse. 2015;50(1):79–89.
Bowes L, Chollet A, Fombonne E, Galéra C, Melchior M. Lifecourse SEP and tobacco and cannabis use. Eur J Public Health. 2013;23(2):322–7.
Budney AJ, Fearer S, Walker DD, Stanger C, Thostenson J, Grabinski M, et al. An initial trial of a computerized behavioral intervention for cannabis use disorder. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;115(1-2):74–9.
Budney AJ, Vandrey RG, Hughes JR, Thostenson JD, Bursac Z. Comparison of cannabis and tobacco withdrawal: Severity and contribution to relapse. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2008;35(4):362–8.
Burns CB, Ivers RG, Lindorff KJ, Clough AR. Cannabis: A trojan horse for nicotine? Aust N Z J Public Health. 2000;(246):637.
Champion KE, Newton NC, Stapinski L, Slade T, Barrett EL, Teesson M. A cross-validation trial of an Internet-based prevention program for alcohol and cannabis: Preliminary results from a cluster randomised controlled trial. Aust New Zeal J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015;(Published online before print March 23):1–10. Available from: http://anp.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1177/0004867415577435
Degenhardt L, Hall W, Lynskey M. Alcohol, cannabis and tobacco use among australians: A comparison of their associations with other drug use and use disorders, affective and anxiety disorders, and psychosis. Addiction. 2001;96(11):1603–14+1689.
Dunlap E, Benoit E, Sifaneck SJ, Johnson BD. Social constructions of dependency by blunts smokers: Qualitative reports. 2009;17(3):171–82.
Ford DE, Vu HT, Anthony JC. Marijuana use and cessation of tobacco smoking in adults from a community sample. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002;67(3):243–8.
Gray KM, Riggs PD, Min SJ, Mikulich-Gilbertson SK, Bandyopadhyay D, Winhusen T. Cigarette and cannabis use trajectories among adolescents in treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;117(2-3):242–7.
Haden M, Emerson B. A vision for cannabis regulation : a public health approach based on lessons learned from the regulation of alcohol and tobacco. Open Med. 2014;8(2):73–80.
Heffner JL, Anthenelli RM, Adler CM, Strakowski SM, Beavers J, DelBello MP. Prevalence and correlates of heavy smoking and nicotine dependence in adolescents with bipolar and cannabis use disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2013;210(3):857–62.
Hill KP, Toto LH, Lukas SE, Weiss RD, Trksak GH, Rodolico JM, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy and the nicotine transdermal patch for dual nicotine and cannabis dependence: A pilot study. Am J Addict. 2013;22(3):233–8.
Hindocha C, Shaban NDC, Freeman TP, Das RK, Gale G, Schafer G, et al. Associations between cigarette smoking and cannabis dependence : A longitudinal study of young cannabis users in the United Kingdom. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015;148:165–71.
Hopfer C. Implications of Marijuana Legalization for Adolescent Substance Use. Subst Abus [Internet]. 2014;(August):37–41. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25127003
Hublet a., Bendtsen P, de Looze ME, Fotiou A, Donnelly P, Vilhjalmsson R, et al. Trends in the co-occurrence of tobacco and cannabis use in 15-year-olds from 2002 to 2010 in 28 countries of Europe and North America. Eur J Public Health [Internet]. 2015;25(suppl 2):73–5. Available from: http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/doi/10.1093/eurpub/ckv032
Kelly TH, Foltin RW, Rose a J, Fischman MW, Brady J V. Smoked marijuana effects on tobacco cigarette smoking behavior. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990;252(3):934–44.
Lee DC, Budney AJ, Brunette MF, Hughes JR, Etter JF, Stanger C. Treatment models for targeting tobacco use during treatment for cannabis use disorder: Case series. Addict Behav. 2014;39(8):1224–30.
Lopez-Quintero C, Cobos JP de los, Hasin DS, Okuda M, Wang S, Grant BF, et al. Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: Results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;115(1-2):120–30.
Lopez-Quintero C, Hasin DS, De Los Cobos JP, Pines A, Wang S, Grant BF, et al. Probability and predictors of remission from life-time nicotine, alcohol, cannabis or cocaine dependence: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Addiction. 2011;106(3):657–69.
Mayet A, Legleye S, Chau N, Falissard B. Transitions between tobacco and cannabis use among adolescents: A multi-state modeling of progression from onset to daily use. Addict Behav [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2011;36(11):1101–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.009
McClure E a, Baker NL, Gray KM. Cigarette smoking during an N-acetylcysteine-assisted cannabis cessation trial in adolescents. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse [Internet]. 2014;2
990(30):1–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24720376
Moir D, Rickert WS, Levasseur G, Larose Y, Maertens R, White P, et al. A comparison of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco cigarette smoke produced under two machine smoking conditions. Chem Res Toxicol. 2008;21(2):494–502.
Morgan CJ a, Das RK, Joye A, Curran HV, Kamboj SK. Cannabidiol reduces cigarette consumption in tobacco smokers: Preliminary findings. Addict Behav [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2013;38(9):2433–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.011
Patton GC, Coffey C, Carlin JB, Sawyer SM, Lynskey M. Reverse gateways? Frequent cannabis use as a predictor of tobacco initiation and nicotine dependence. Addiction. 2005;100(10):1518–25.
Penetar DM, Kouri EM, Gross MM, McCarthy EM, Rhee CK, Peters EN, et al. Transdermal nicotine alters some of marihuana’s effects in male and female volunteers. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2005;79(2):211–23.
Peters EN, Schwartz RP, Wang S, O’Grady KE, Blanco C. Psychiatric, psychosocial, and physical health correlates of co-occurring cannabis use disorders and nicotine dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend [Internet]. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2014;134(1):228–34. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.10.003
Peters EN, Budney AJ, Carroll KM. Clinical Correlates of Co-Occurring Cannabis and Tobacco Use: A Systematic Review. Addiction. 2012;107(8):1404–17.
Rabin RA, George TP. A review of co-morbid tobacco and cannabis use disorders: Possible mechanisms to explain high rates of co-use. Am J Addict [Internet]. 2015;24(2):105–16. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/ajad.12186
Ramo, D.E., Lui, H. & Procashka JJ. Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of their co-use. Clinical Psychology Review. 2012. 105-121 p.
Ream GL, Benoit E, Johnson BD, Dunlap E. Smoking tobacco along with marijuana increases symptoms of cannabis dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;95(3):199–208.
Richte KP, Levy S. Big Marijuana – Lessons from Big Tobacco. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2014;371(5):399–401.
Timberlake DS, Haberstick BC, Hopfer CJ, Bricker J, Sakai JT, Lessem JM, et al. Progression from marijuana use to daily smoking and nicotine dependence in a national sample of U.S. adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007;88(2-3):272–81.
Vandrey RG, Budney AJ, Hughes JR, Liguori A. A within-subject comparison of withdrawal symptoms during abstinence from cannabis, tobacco, and both substances. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;92(1-3):48–54.
Webster L, Chaiton M, Kirst M. The Co-Use of tobacco and cannabis among adolescents over a 30-year period. J Sch Health. 2014;84(3):151–9.
Wichstrøm T, Wichstrøm L. Does sports participation during adolescence prevent later alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use? Addiction. 2009;104(1):138–49.
Zammit S, Thomas K, Thompson A, Horwood J, Menezes P, Gunnell D, et al. Maternal tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of adolescent psychotic symptoms in offspring. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;195(4):294–300.